Hello readers,
In my previous post I have talked about animal conservation
in Africa and in India, but today and maybe for the next few weeks I would like
to talk to you about animals that need our help that are in America. One of the
animals that are in need of our help is the wolf. Many think that wolves are
extinct in the wild, but thanks to some really smart conservationist, the
numbers of wolves in the wild are increasing.
According to Wildlife Conservation Society, “There
are about 5,000 gray wolves in the lower 48 states, including 1,600 in the
Rocky Mountains. An estimated 7,000 live in Alaska and as many as 50,000 live
in Canada.”
Just thinking about numbers you might think that they
aren’t in danger of extinction, so why not focus on animals that are? Well it
is maintaining these numbers to keep the species reaching such a low point.
Since the 1800’s westward expansion has been the
primary threat to the wolves and many other large mammals. Due to the over
hunting of the wolves prey, many wolves died from starvation. Wolves that
survived on cattle and other domestic animals were hunted and killed by
settlers. This nearly eliminated the species; by the time the grey wolf became
protected in 1973, only a few hundred remained. All of which lived in
Minnesota.
For more history about wolves check out the link HERE
Now, there are several national parks that have
specific protection plans for the grey wolf. Nahanni National Park in Canada is
a wildlife haven and has recently increased their territory to 12,000 square
miles, six times their former size.
There are also rehabilitation centers across America
to provide education on wolves and why they are important to the ecosystem.
Wolf Conservation Center in New York is just one of
the many conservation centers. They taken in wolves that can not be
reintroduced into the wild and use them to help inform the public about the
wolves importance. They have three ambassador wolves, Atka, Alawa, and Zephyr.
These three young wolves have become a part of 157 offsite education programs,
National Geographic headquarters in Washington D.C. being one of them.
You can read more about WCC and their ambassadors HERE
At Yellowstone National Park there are about 400-450
wolves currently in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. These wolves are
monitored throughout the year to keep track of breeding pairs, packs, and
territory. Due to this rehabilitation of grey wolves, as well as other species
in North America, wolves have been either put on a lower list for endangered
animals, or completely taken off.
SEE THE ENDANGERED SPECIES LIST HERE
Hopefully one day we will not have an endangered species list. Hopefully one day, people every where will see the importance and beauty of every animal on this beautiful planet we call home. No matter how small, or how big, every animal plays a role in the ecosystem.
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